Pertamina is an Indonesian state-owned energy company1234that operates in various fields of oil and gas, such as exploration, production, refining, petrochemicals, trading, gas, electricity, and renewable energy235. Pertamina was created in 1968 by the merger of two previous state-owned companies, Pertamin and Permina1. Pertamina aims to provide energy to the world and to build the nation through innovation and diversification2